Designing a Website from Scratch: 5 Essential Steps and Key Tips

How to design a website from scratch
 

Creating a website from scratch can seem like an exhausting task, especially if you're new to the world of web design. However, by breaking the process down into manageable steps, you can create a functional and “aesthetic” website that meets your needs. Here, we'll explore five essential steps to designing a website from scratch, using a real-world example of a law firm specializing in extraordinary talent immigration services.


Step 1: Define Your Purpose and Goals

How to create a web from scratch

Before you start designing, define the purpose of your website and the goals you want to achieve. Are you creating a blog, an e-commerce site, a portfolio, or a business website? Understanding your purpose will guide your design decisions and content strategy.

  • Example: When we started designing a website for a law firm specializing in extraordinary talent immigration, our primary goal was to create an informative, user-friendly platform that potential clients could trust with their cases. The purpose was clear: to increase client inquiries and provide valuable resources for talents seeking immigration help.

  • Outcome: Clearly defining the purpose helped in creating an intuitive design that attracted and retained clients, increasing the firm's inquiries by 30% in the first quarter.

  • Key Tip: Start with a clear vision. It keeps you focused and ensures every design element serves a specific purpose.

Step 2: Plan Your Site Structure and Content

Plan the structure of your website

A well-organized site structure enhances user experience and SEO. Create a sitemap that outlines your website's main pages and subpages. Plan your content strategy, deciding what content will go on each page and how it will be organized.

  • Example: For the law firm, we designed a simple, intuitive structure: Home, About Us, Services, Candidates Types, Success Stories, and Contact. Each service (e.g., visa application for individuals, companies, and consular processing) had its subpage, making it easy for users to find relevant information.

  • Outcome: The clear site structure led to a 40% increase in user engagement and a 25% reduction in bounce rate.

  • Key Tip: Simplicity and clarity are key. Users should easily find what they're looking for without feeling overwhelmed.

Step 3: Choose the Right Tools and Platforms

Web design platforms

Selecting the right tools and platforms can significantly impact your design process and the website's functionality. Consider using website builders like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace to ease your design process.

  • Example: For the law firm's website, we chose WordPress and used the Elementor plugin. Elementor provides a drag-and-drop interface, making it easy to design custom layouts without needing to write code. It also offered a wide range of templates and widgets, which allowed us to create a professional look quickly and efficiently.

  • Outcome: The firm was able to quickly update its content, add new blog posts, and showcase client testimonials, leading to a 40% increase in organic traffic.

  • Key Tip: Choose a platform that aligns with your technical skills and project requirements. It can save time and make maintenance easier.

Step 4: Design and Develop Your Site

This step involves creating the visual elements and coding the site. Focus on creating a responsive design that looks good on all devices. Also, pay attention to typography, color schemes, and visual content to create an interactive and appealing look.

  • Example: For the law firm, we designed a professional, trustworthy website with a clean layout, a muted color palette, high-quality visuals, and valuable content on immigration processes.

  • Outcome: The professional design enhanced the firm's credibility, resulting in a 30% increase in client retention and positive feedback from clients who appreciated the site's aesthetics and usability.

  • Key Tip: Invest in quality design and ensure your site is mobile-friendly. This way, you will get a visually appealing, easy-to-navigate site that enhances user experience and boosts engagement.

Step 5: Test, Launch, and Maintain

Test your website

Before launching your site, test it to ensure everything works correctly. No need to do it by yourself, you can use audit tools such as Pagespeed Insights, or any other that helps you with loading, bugs, SEO, and functionality. Additionally, check for broken links and forms.

After launching, regularly update your content and perform maintenance to keep the site running smoothly.

  • Example: We conducted extensive testing to ensure all forms, links, and interactive elements worked correctly. Post-launch, we implemented a content update schedule and performed monthly maintenance checks.

  • Outcome: The site maintained high performance and reliability, rapidly positioning itself in search engines. Many visitors affirmed that the website was easy to follow and contained valuable information that other law firms did not present.

  • Key Tip: Testing and maintenance are ongoing processes. So, make regular updates and checks to ensure your site remains functional and relevant.


Designing a website from scratch involves careful planning, choosing the right tools, creating an attractive and functional design, and ongoing maintenance. By following these five essential steps, you can create a website that meets your goals and provides a great user experience. Remember, the key to success is to stay focused on your purpose, keep your design simple and user-friendly, and be prepared to adapt and update your site regularly.

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